The current wave of unrest has gripped Iran for weeks, with protests spreading to approximately 180 cities.

19:34, Sat, Jan 10, 2026 Updated: 19:35, Sat, Jan 10, 2026

Protests Continue in Tehran Amid Weeks of Unrest Across Iran - 09 Jan 2026

Demonstrations continued overnight in Tehran (Image: Sinai Images/Shutterstock)

The Trump administration has initiated preliminary discussions regarding potential military options against Iran, including the prospect of large-scale airstrikes targeting military sites, according to sources familiar with the matter. These talks are centred on contingency planning should the Iranian regime carry out a significant and bloody crackdown on the nationwide protests currently sweeping the country.

The discussions remain at an early stage, with no final decisions made and no movement of military assets or personnel currently under way. However, the internal deliberations reflect a heightened state of readiness within the National Security Council as the situation in Tehran becomes increasingly unpredictable.

Protests in Iran approach two-week mark

The current wave of unrest has gripped Iran for weeks, with protests spreading to approximately 180 cities. This latest uprising is driven by deep economic hardship exacerbated by longstanding US sanctions, reports the Wall Street Journal.

A sharp devaluation of the rial and inflation exceeding 40% have pushed the populace to the brink. Unlike previous movements, these demonstrations have seen a decisive break toward open confrontation with the Islamic Republic's theocratic system.

The backdrop to these tensions includes a series of strategic escalations that have occurred over the past year. In 2025, reports indicated targeted operations against Iranian nuclear facilities to prevent the restoration of the country's enrichment program.

Additionally, the US "Maximum Pressure" policy was significantly ramped up upon President Trump’s return to office, aiming to isolate Tehran and throttle its remaining oil exports.

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US President Donald Trump (Image: Getty)

The recent arrest of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro in early January 2026—a key economic ally of Tehran—has further strained the Iranian economy and heightened regional volatility.

Human Rights Activists in Iran (HRANA) have documented at least 65 deaths since the protests began, mostly among protesters targeted by security forces using live ammunition in cities such as Karaj, Bandar Kangan, and Ilam.

More than 2,300 people have been arrested, including nearly 200 minors and dozens of university students. Reports describe severe injuries from Kalashnikov rounds and birdshot pellets.

To suppress the movement, authorities have imposed near-total internet blackouts. The intelligence ministry has also sent text messages urging citizens to report fellow protesters for "treason".

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Tehran's public prosecutor has warned that individuals involved in damaging property or other acts of dissent could face the capital offence of Moharebeh, or "enmity against God".

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has described the defence of the system as a "red line", while the regular army has pledged to act against "enemy plots" allegedly orchestrated by the United States and Israel.

In response, Mr Trump has repeatedly warned Iran against the violent suppression of its citizens.

In public statements this week, he declared that the United States "stands ready to help" if the regime unleashes a major crackdown.

The reported discussions within the administration are understood to be linked directly to these public warnings. Officials have stressed that the conversations form part of routine military planning.

Sources familiar with the matter emphasised that there are currently no indications of an imminent strike and no consensus exists on launching any specific operation at this time.

Rhe situation inside Iran remains highly volatile. The combination of economic collapse, mass arrests, and deadly force has intensified domestic anger.

The developments underscore the persistent and escalating tension between Washington and Tehran as domestic unrest continues to unfold across all 31 Iranian provinces.