Ex-army generals to testify on chaotic US Afghanistan withdrawal

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Live Reporting

Edited by Brandon Livesay and Phil McCausland

All times stated are UK

  1. How the US withdrawal unfolded

    In this handout provided by US Central Command, passengers board aircraft to be evacuated

    Copyright: Getty Images

    US troops withdraw: In May and June 2021, US troops withdraw from Afghanistan, as agreed under a deal Trump struck with the Taliban in 2020.

    Fighting surges: With less US troops there to support the Afghan army, the Taliban begins seizing swathes of territory.

    Afghan forces collapse: In August, the Afghan security forces largely collapsed, as they ran out of ammunition in many areas.

    People flee to Kabul: By mid-August, tens of thousands of people were desperate to escape the Taliban and were heading to the capital Kabul. Elsewhere, the Taliban were killing male family members who had worked for the security forces, and re-imposing restrictions on women.

    Taliban takes over Kabul, president flees country: Kabul is the last city to fall to the Taliban.

    Kabul airport attack: Some 170 civilians and 13 US soldiers are killed in a bombing at the packed Kabul Airport as people try to flee. The Islamic State group were thought to be responsible.

    US drone strike kills civilians: One of the US military's final acts in Afghanistan was a drone strike targeting a suicide bomber, but it killed 10 innocent people.

    Last US soldier leaves Afghanistan: On 20 August, the last soldier left, ending America’s longest war.

  2. Why was the US withdrawal of troops criticised?

    US soldiers and marines assist with security at an evacuation point in Kabul, Afghanistan

    Copyright: Getty Images

    The way the US handled the withdrawal of troops - and its operation to evacuate thousands of Afghans who worked for the American military - has been the focus of much of the criticism.

    After US troops began to leave in June 2021, the Taliban made a rapid comeback. Their forces stormed across the country in 10 days.

    Some say the US should have foreseen what the Taliban would do. But others argue the speed of the Taliban's takeover could not have been anticipated.

    When the Taliban seized control of the entire country and the Afghan government collapsed, there were desperate scenes at Kabul airport as huge crowds tried to flee the Taliban - a hard-line Islamist group.

    As people crowded at the airport hoping to be evacuated, an attack at the airport by two suicide bombers killed 170 Afghans and 13 US soldiers.

    Days later, the US carried out a drone strike in Kabul. Officials said it had targeted a suicide bomber, only to admit that the missile had killed 10 civilians, including seven children.

  3. Former army generals grilled over Afghanistan withdrawal

    An US Air Force aircraft takes off from the airport in Kabul on August 30, 2021. - Rockets were fired at Kabul's airport on August 30 where US troops were racing to complete their withdrawal from Afghanistan and evacuate allies under the threat of Islamic State group attacks. (Photo by Aamir QURESHI / AFP)

    Copyright: Getty Images

    Hello and welcome to our live coverage of today’s hearing on the US withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021.

    The former chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen Mark Milley, and former commander of US Central Command, Gen Kenneth F. McKenzie will give evidence to the House Committee of Foreign Affairs at 13:00 ET (17:00 GMT).

    Both generals have testified in hearings before, but this will be the first time since they retired.

    It’s possible they may be more candid witnesses this time around.The hearing will be led by House Foreign Affairs Chair Michael McCaul, a Republican lawmaker from Texas.

    Republicans have heavily criticised how the US withdrew from Afghanistan, with questions over how the Taliban was able to seize control of the country at such speed.

    Republicans blame US President Joe Biden, but Biden and the Democrats say Donald Trump’s administration was to blame for striking the deal that led to the US withdrawing troops.

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